The Epidemic of Financial Abuse Against The Elderly in the United States

Senior citizens deserved to be protected against financial scams. And, like anybody who has been victimized by investment fraud, the elderly need the people who care for them to ensure that our nation's elderly do not have to deal with the devastating consequences caused by fraud. A pilot project initiated by Baylor College of Medicine trained physicians to detect elderly patients who were victims fo financial fraud and report their concerns to the state securities department. The project uncovered several instances of fraud, including one Ponzi scheme that raised $10 million from 130 investors and which resulted in a conviction for that fraudster

Mickey Rooney, the 90 year old legend who starred in more than 200 movies, exposed painful and embarrassing details of his personal life when he testified before a Senate panel that he was the victim of financial abuse. Rooney's testimony was offered in support of pending legislation called the Elder Abuse Victims Act, which would establish an Office of Elder Justice within the Department of Justice.

Financial abuse of senior citizens is serious problem. According to a study by Duke University, nearly 9 million Americans over the age of 71 are susceptible to financial exploitation because of cognitive difficulties ranging from mild impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Indeed, according to a wide-ranging study by the Investor Protection Trust ("IPT"), one in five elderly U.S. citizens have been victims of fraud.

The exploitation of seniors who are vulnerable to financial fraud is made more likely because the people closest to these victims -- their adult children -- are unaware of the dangers to their parents. For example, the IPT study found that 37% of elderly Americans are solicited to buy into one of several financial schemes. Yet, only 19% of all adult children believe that their elderly parents are the targets of fraudsters. In addition, only 5% of adult children who speak with their parents' physicians said that the healthcare providers expressed concern regarding their parents' ability to handle their own money. In contrast, nearly 20% of these same physicians reportedly raised concerns with these adult children about their parents' mental comprehension.

The combination of vulnerability and lack of family appreciation of the danger of elder financial abuse fuels the efforts of scam artists to target senior citizens. In response to this looming danger, the North American Securities Administrators Association ("NASAA"), in cooperation with IPT and various medical associations across the country, created the "Elder Investment Fraud and Financial Exploitation" prevention campaign intended to education medical professionals to identify seniors who are vulnerable to financial fraud and to refer suspected victims to the appropriate state securities departments. This program deserves the whole-hearted support of the medical community, securities regulators across the country, and family members of the elderly.